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Numerical Simulation of Elliptical Galaxy Formation
[ mpg file (3 MB)], [ mpg file (all I-frame version 12 MB)]

The three-dimensional TREE N-Body/SPH simulation code used included dark matter and gas dynamics, radiative cooling, star formation, supernova feedback, and metal enrichment. The initial condition was a slowly rotating, top-hat over-dense sphere on which the perturbations expected in a cold dark matter (CDM) universe were superposed. By means of a stellar-population synthesis, we calculated the surface-brightness profile, the metallicity distribution, and the photometric properties of the end-product, and found that these properties quantitatively agree with the observed properties of bright elliptical galaxies.


A snap shot from the galaxy formation movie. Gas clouds are represented by blue dots. Stellar particles are color-coded according to their age, with cyan dots representing stars younger than 0.1 Gyr, yellow dots stars younger than 0.5 Gyr, and red dots other old stars.


Numerical Simulation of Dwarf Elliptical Galaxy Formation (Galactic Wind: model B4 of Kawata 2001b)
[ mpg file (1.3 MB)]


Numerical Simulation of Spiral Galaxy Formation [ mpg file (5 MB)]


Galactic Cannibalism ( Maddison, Kawata, & Gibson 2002) [ mpg file (400 KB)]


Smoothed Gas version [ mpg file (170 KB)] On l-b plane [ mpg file (560 KB)]


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